2021年世界投资报告( 英文 280页)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE. iii

FOREWORD . iv

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. v

ABBREVIATIONS. ix

KEY MESSAGES . x

CHAPTER I. GLOBAL INVESTMENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS. 1

A. CURRENT FDI TRENDS . 2

1. Global trends. . . . . 2

2. Trends by geography . . . . 4

3. Trends by type and sector. . . . . . 8

4. SDG investment trends in developing economies. . . 13

B. FDI PROSPECTS. 16

1. Global prospects . . . . . . 16

2. Regional prospects. . . . . 18

3. IPA expectations. . . . . . . 19

C. INTERNATIONAL PRODUCTION . 22

1. Key indicators of international production. . . . 22

2. Internationalization trends of the largest MNEs. . . . . 23

3. State-owned multinational enterprises. . . . . . 27

D.INTRAREGIONAL FDI. 29

CHAPTER II. REGIONAL TRENDS. 37

A.DEVELOPING ECONOMIES . 38

1. Africa. . . . 38

2. Developing Asia. . . . . . . 46

3. Latin America and the Caribbean. . . . 56

B.TRANSITION ECONOMIES. 64

C.DEVELOPED ECONOMIES. 72

D.STRUCTURALLY WEAK, VULNERABLE AND SMALL ECONOMIES. 80

1. Least developed countries. . . . 80

2. Landlocked developing countries. . . . 89

3. Small island developing States. . . . . . 96

CHAPTER III. RECENT POLICY DEVELOPMENTS AND KEY ISSUES . 107

INTRODUCTION. 108

A. NATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES. 109

1. Overall trends . . 109

2. M&A controls affecting foreign investors. . . 119

B. INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES. 122

1. Trends in IIAs: bilateral consolidation and acceleration of regional rulemaking . 122

2. Trends in ISDS: new cases and outcomes . . 129

3. Taking stock of IIA reform. . . . 131

C. INVESTMENT IN THE HEALTH SECTOR. 134

1. Investment policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic: an overview. . . 134

2. Investment policies and the health sector . . 135

3. Action plan for building productive capacity in health. . . . 147

CHAPTER IV. INVESTING IN SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY. 157

INTRODUCTION. 158

A. FDI AFTER PANDEMIC: PARALLELS WITH PAST CRISES. 161

1. Foreign direct investment. . . . 163

2. Mergers and acquisitions. . . . 164

3. Greenfield investment. . . . . . . 164

4. International project finance. . . . . . . 165

5. Investment policies. . . . 166

B. INVESTING IN RESILIENCE. 169

1. Resilient global supply chains. . . . . . 169

2. Implications for global investment. . . 173

C. INVESTMENT PRIORITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE RECOVERY. 178

1. Focusing investment on productive capacity . . . . . 178

2. Investment trends in productive capacities. . . . . . . 180