区块链—邮政可持续发展的未来( 英文 64页)

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BLOCKCHAINS-FOR A SUSTAINABLE POSTAL FUTURE

Table of contents

Executive summary.......9

Introduction..... 13

Background.....13

Context.....13

Purpose, objectives, and scope of this study......15

Defining postal logistics....15

Defining postal inclusive finance......16

Previous work on DLTs by UN entities.....17

DLT pilots, projects and research done by Posts......21

DLTs and the Post.....21

Strategizing the right path forward.... 23

Potential DLT use cases for postal logistics....25

Introduction....25

Certificates of origin.......26

Crypto stamps.......26

Customs and handling.......27

Digital post office box....... 29

Reverse logistics for returns....... 29

Track and trace..... 30

Potential DLT use cases for inclusive postal financial services.......31

Introduction....31

(Collective) insurance......32

Digital wallet.......33

Identity management.....33

Managing direct cash transfer projects.... 34

Person-to-government (P2G) payments...... 36

Remittances....... 36

Transaction information management.......37

Conclusions and recommendations..... 39

Conclusions.....39

Key recommendations for Posts.......41

Key recommendations for regulators and policymakers.......43

Disclaimers.......46

Acknowledgements....46

Sources.... 47

Appendices....51

目录

执行摘要........9

简介..... 13

背景.....13

上下文.....13

本研究的目的、目标和范围......15

定义邮政物流....15

定义邮政普惠金融......16

联合国实体以往关于分布式账本技术的工作.....17

由 Posts 完成的 DLT 试点、项目和研究......21

分布式账本技术和邮政.....21

制定正确的前进道路...... 23

邮政物流的潜在 DLT 用例....25

简介......25

原产地证书.......26

加密邮票.......26

海关和处理.......27

数字邮政信箱....... 29

退货的逆向物流....... 29

跟踪和追溯...... 30

包容性邮政金融服务的潜在 DLT 用例.......31

简介....31

（集体）保险......32

数字钱包............33

身份管理.....33

管理直接现金转移项目.... 34

个人对政府 (P2G) 支付...... 36

汇款....... 36

交易信息管理.......37

结论和建议...... 39

结论.....39

邮政主要建议............41

对监管机构和政策制定者的主要建议............43

免责声明.......46

致谢....46

来源.... 47

附录....51