安永：采矿及金属行业2022年十大业务风险与机遇(英文 44 页)

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Top 10 business risks and opportunities for mining and metals in 2022

在我们的系列年度报告中，采矿及金属行业企业首次将环境和社会问题列为首要风险。

脱碳成为采矿及金属行业公司主要颠覆性因素，是当下行业的核心议题，为企业同时带来了机遇与风险。

继连续三年成为行业最大风险后，今年的经营许可风险排名有所下调，但仍位列前三。

我们的全球采矿及金属行业风险和机遇年度回顾指出，当前的颠覆因素正在重塑着该行业对重大挑战和发展战略的认知。气候危机和利益相关方日益提升的期望逐渐成为行业变革的主要驱动力。在我们的风险排名中，环境和社会问题首次占据首位，其次是脱碳风险和经营许可风险，其中经营许可风险是过去连续三年的行业头号风险。

需求的不确定性和新业务模式首次进入十大风险排名，说明疫情仍在加剧着行业的波动。尽管如此，我们仍然认为，对于愿意通过转型而为其服务的组织和社区带来长期价值的矿商而言，机遇大于风险。

Executive Summary

Opportunities will continue to outweigh risks in 2022, 

as ongoing social disruption became the clear driver of change in our industry. While there were fears that the COVID-19 pandemic may slow global progress on sustainability measures, the opposite has been true. It is clear from our survey results that purpose, long-term value and sustainability are 

no longer add-ons to business as usual — they are business 

as usual. External influences will keep driving risks and opportunities as stakeholder and capital market pressure continues to hold miners accountable.

It’s not surprising then that the top three risks and opportunities this year for the mining and metals sector are: environment and social; decarbonization; and license to operate (LTO).